Table 4.
Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale in relation to different sociodemographic variables
| Mean ± SD | p | |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| Male | 32.62 ± 6.71 | 0.974 |
| Female | 32.88 ± 6.89 | |
| Age | ||
| 18–20 | 31.40 ± 7.46 | 0.283 |
| 21–23 | 33.61 ± 6.51 | |
| > 24 | 33.21 ± 6.85 | |
| Academic year | ||
| First | 31.10 ± 7.41 | 0.001* |
| Second | 32.82 ± 7.13 | |
| Third | 31.00 ± 6.75 | |
| Fourth | 34.28 ± 6.33 | |
| Fifth/sixth | 34.14 ± 6.45 | |
| Master/PhD | 34.52 ± 6.01 | |
| Grade point average | ||
| 6.00–7.00 | 27.28 ± 7.04 | 0.002* |
| 7.01–8.00 | 31.17 ± 6.20 | |
| 8.01–9.00 | 33.60 ± 6.82 | |
| 9.01–10.00 | 33.64 ± 6.85 | |
The p-value was calculated using t-test and ANOVA for categorical variables. A statistically significant difference at p < 0.05.