Table 3. Comparison of DFT, Relative Energy Barriers for the C–H Activation of Propane (ΔΔEC–H‡, in kJ mol–1) with Relative Rates of ReaxFF Reactive MD Simulations of Propane Molecules on Pt(111), Pt(100), and Pt(211) Surfacesa.
average
product distribution |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
surface | ΔΔEC–H‡ (DFT)b | relative rate (ReaxFF MD) | reactedc | C3 (propene) | C2 | C1 |
Pt(111) | 0.0 | 1.00 | 4.2 ± 0.1 | 1.4 (0.4) | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Pt(100) | –25.1 | 1.21 | 5.2 ± 0.1 | 1.8 (0.6) | 2.2 | 5.8 |
Pt(211) | –35.6 | 1.40 | 6.0 ± 0.3 | 1.8 (1.4) | 2.8 | 7.0 |
Average product distribution (reacted propane molecules and C3, C2, and C1 hydrocarbon species) after five simulation runs of 2 ns each.
Uncertainty estimation by comparing the average values derived from the two largest ensembles, N = 4 and N = 5 simulation runs.