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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Physiol. 2021 Feb 21;600(5):1037–1051. doi: 10.1113/JP281064

Figure 2: Preventive effect of exercise (resistance exercise or resistance plus aerobic exercise) against the bedrest-induced physiological and metabolic alterations.

Figure 2:

− : no effect; + : partially protected; ++ : fully protected; ?: no data available; ± : no consensus.