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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2023 Aug 29;41(41):6083–6092. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.08.055

Table 3.

Summary of poliovirus type 1 vaccine virus detected among participants by select study arms.

Vaccine virus shedding Arm A Arm B Arm C Arm D Fisher’s Exact Test
mOPV1 + fIPV6
mOPV1 + fIPV10
mOPV1
bOPV
(n = 301) (n = 295) (n = 298) (n = 298)
Baseline*, 6 weeks 4/294 1% (0–4%) 6/297 2% (1–5%) 6/296 2% (1–5%)
One week, 7 weeks 253/290 87% (83–91%) 240/291 83% (78–87%) 233/290 80% (75–85%) B/C v D: p = 0.10
Two weeks, 8 weeks 234/290 81% (76–85%) 209/291 72% (66–77%) 162/290 56% (50–62%) B/C v D: p < 0.0001
Baseline*, 14 weeks 41/295 14% (10–19%) 39/288 14% (10–18%) 50/294 17% (13–22%)
One week, 15 weeks 51/254 20% (15–26%) 24/249 10% (6–14%) 52/244 21% (17–27%) A vs C: p = 0.74
B vs C: p = 0.0004
Two weeks, 16 weeks 25/254 10% (6–14%) 14/249 6% (3–10%) 35/244 14% (10–20%) A v C: p = 0.13
B vs C: p = 0.0014

Data are the percentage of participants with vaccine virus detected in stool specimens expressed as n/N and percentage including 95% confidence interval (CI).

*

Restricted to participants who were not shedding at baseline (either 6 weeks or 14 weeks depending on objective) and had stool specimen results available one week and two weeks post-vaccination. mOPV1 = monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 1, fIPV = fractional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, bOPV = bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine. Fisher’s Exact test was used to test for inequality of proportions between study arms.