Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 22;18:475–486. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S450215

Table 2.

Treatment Preference results from the DCE, Overall and Stratified by Diabetes Status and Toenail Onychomycosis Severity

Overall p-value Diabetes Status Toenail Onychomycosis Severity
No Yes Mild/ Moderate Severe
n=309 n=149 n=160 n=111 n=188
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Efficacy
 Efficacy* 1.04 (1.02, 1.05) <0.01 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) 0.37 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) <0.01 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) 0.13 1.05 (1.02, 1.07) <0.01
Treatments
 One pill** 1.14 (1.04, 1.26) 0.01 1.16 (1.01, 1.34) 0.03 1.12 (0.98, 1.29) 0.10 1.16 (0.99, 1.35) 0.07 1.13 (1.00, 1.28) 0.05
 Topical applicator** 1.15 (1.03, 1.29) 0.01 1.28 (1.09, 1.50) <0.01 1.05 (0.90, 1.23) 0.55 1.12 (0.94, 1.35) 0.20 1.17 (1.02, 1.36) 0.03
 Two pills** 1.03 (0.94, 1.14) 0.51 1.08 (0.94, 1.24) 0.27 0.99 (0.86, 1.14) 0.88 0.93 (0.80, 1.09) 0.37 1.11 (0.98, 1.26) 0.11
Adverse events
 Mild adverse events* 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.13 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) 0.80 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.06 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.36 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.22
 Severe adverse events* 0.85 (0.80, 0.90) <0.01 0.88 (0.81, 0.95) <0.01 0.82 (0.76, 0.89) <0.01 0.87 (0.79, 0.95) <0.01 0.84 (0.78, 0.90) <0.01
Interactions
 Medication interactions 0.80 (0.76, 0.85) <0.01 0.86 (0.79, 0.93) <0.01 0.76 (0.70, 0.82) <0.01 0.78 (0.72, 0.86) <0.01 0.82 (0.76, 0.88) <0.01
 Alcohol interactions 0.93 (0.88, 0.98) 0.01 1.04 (0.96, 1.13) 0.36 0.83 (0.77, 0.90) <0.01 0.92 (0.84, 1.01) 0.08 0.93 (0.86, 1.00) 0.04

Notes: *Per 1% increase; **Topical nail lacquer was selected as the reference treatment, ie, the treatment against which other treatments were compared; statistically significant p-values (<0.05) are bold.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.