Table 5.

Estimating internalized mental health outcomes and substance use from childhood exposure poly-victimization among females, 2018 Colombia Violence against Children and Youth Survey.

	Female Youth (13–24) n = 1406
	Internalized Mental Health Outcomes						Substance Use
	Suicidal Thoughts		Self-Harm		Psychological Distress		Binge Drinking		Smoking
	Crude	Adjusted	Crude	Adjusted	Crude	Adjusted	Crude	Adjusted	Crude	Adjusted
	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value	OR; [95 % CI]; p-value
Unexposed to violence (ref)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Exposed to 1 Form of Violence	2.94* [1.08, 8.06] 0.04	2.59 [0.93, 7.24] 0.07	1.72 [0.68, 4.32] 0.25	1.59 [0.55, 4.64] 0.392	1.72 [0.91, 3.24] 0.10	1.46 [0.72, 2.94] 0.29	1.00 [0.53, 1.89] 0.99	0.94 [0.48, 1.83] 0.84	1.42 [0.46, 4.41] 0.54	1.08 [0.37, 3.14] 0.89
Exposed to Poly-victimization	16.11* [7.38, 35.18] <0.0001	11.98* [5.05, 28.44] <0.0001	9.78* [4.12, 23.23] <0.0001	9.49* [3.67, 24.58] <0.0001	4.23* [2.14, 8.36] <0.0001	3.15* [1.66, 6.00] 0.00	1.40 [0.80, 2.42] 0.24	1.27 [0.74, 2.20] 0.39	3.99* [1.19, 13.39] 0.03	2.42 [0.76, 7.73] 0.14
n	1399	1303	1403	1306	1406	1308	1180	1105	1404	1306
Max Rescaled Pseudo R2	0.28	0.29	0.20	0.27	0.09	0.10	0.01	0.13	0.06	0.16
c-statistic	0.77	0.79	0.73	0.79	0.63	0.64	0.56	0.64	0.65	0.63

Notes. Models adjusted for the individual characteristics of age, completed primary school, parental presence, and presence of partner, and witnessing community violence. Under 3 % of the female sample reported drug use (n = 40), thus the OR estimates are not presented; OR = Odds Ratio; aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio.

^*p-value <0.05.