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. 2023 Oct 27;52(3):457–471. doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01141-1

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics between patients without PD and with PD

Personality disorder
No PD
(n = 136)
PD
(n = 39)
χ 2 Φ p
Living Situation (%)
Living at home 86.7 82.1 0.550 0.056 0.458
Living alone/foster care 13.3 17.7
Place of residence
City 16.1 10.2 1.015 0.076 0.602
Town 22.1 20.5
Village 61.8 69.3
Amount of siblings
Single child 27.2 15.4 2.285 0.114 0.319
One sibling 37.5 43.6
Two or more siblings 35.5 41.0
Marital status of parents 1.435 0.91 0.488
Married/partnership 51.5 41.0
Single/divorced 43.4 51.3
Deceased 5.1 7.7
Occupation
Attending school 81.6 71.8 6.791 0.197 0.034
Employed/trainee 13.2 10.3
Unemployed 5.1 17.0
Gender (%)
Male 76.5 82.1 0.545 0.056 0.460
Female 23.5 17.9

Abbreviations: p values refer to group differences based on χ2 tests; the classification for residence branches into the following three categories: City = population of 100,000–300,000; Town = population of 1,000–20,000, Village = population of < 1,000 people; PD personality disorder.