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. 2023 Oct 27;52(3):457–471. doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01141-1

Table 3.

Subjectively reported childhood trauma in patients with and without PD

Personality disorder
No PD
(n = 128)
PD
(n = 38)
F df p
M SD M SD
Traumatic childhood experiences
Emotional abuse 10.46 5.38 12.08 4.87 0.606 164 0.098
Physical abuse 6.45 3.24 6.5 3.57 0.103 164 0.929
Sexual abuse 6.28 3.44 6.66 4.81 1.768 164 0.592
Emotional neglect 11.13 5.05 13.0 4.57 0.189 164 0.042
Physical neglect 6.91 2.52 8.03 3.18 1.013 164 0.025
Total 41.22 15.95 46.26 16.98 0.015 164 0.093

Abbreviations: PD = personality disorder, p ≤ .05;