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. 2024 Feb 27;8:33. doi: 10.1186/s41747-024-00421-9

Table 1.

Results and formulations of quantitative contrast metrics and quantitative segmentation metrics

Metrics T1w CE-T1w FLAIR
Quantitative contrast metrics

Signal-to-noise ratio

meanROIvaluesstdbackgroundvalues

13.73 ± 4.89 23.77 ± 12.02 13.09 ± 6.15

Contrast-to-noise ratio

meanROIvalues-meanbackgroundvaluesstdbackgroundvalues

7.44 ± 2.87 18.49 ± 9.57 10.77 ± 5.38
Quantitative segmentation metrics

Dice similarity coefficient

2*TP2*TP+FP+FN

0.67 ± 0.05 - 0.68 ± 0.05
Absolute volume [mL] 3.073 ± 0.563 mL 2.984 ± 0.506 mL 3.787 ± 0.679 mL

Percentage volume difference

100*Volumesegm-VolumerefVolumeref%

3.52 ± 12.61 - 28.02 ± 19.02

Absolute percentage

volume difference

100*Volumesegm-VolumerefVolumeref%

10.57 ± 7.60 - 28.43 ± 18.40
Pearson’ correlation 0.77 - 0.67
Spatial variability metrics
Error distribution per slice 100*VoxelSlice(i)segm-VoxelSlice(i)refVolumeref%

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Quantitative contrast metrics: contrast-to-noise ratio and signal-to-noise ratio between choroid plexus (ChP) manual segmentation (MSeg) obtained from each sequence and a reference region obtained excluding the ChP from the ventricles (for details, see the “Quantitative contrast metrics” section). Quantitative segmentation metrics: Dice similarity coefficient, absolute volume, absolute percentage volume difference, and Pearson volume correlation analysis between MSegs obtained from non-contrast enhanced sequences (T1w and FLAIR MSeg) and the reference contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MSeg. FN, False negative; FP, False positive; TP, True positive