Table 1.
Distribution of patients with CKD according to sex, age, and oral manifestations.
| Variables | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| Female | 22 | 48.9 |
| Male | 23 | 51.1 |
| Age | ||
| Mean (SD) | 51.02 (14.61) | |
| Minimum value - maximum value | 22.00–80.00 | |
| Nephropathy time (years) | ||
| Mean (SD) | 6.54 (11.14) | |
| Minimum value - maximum value | 0.08 – 59.00 | |
| Oral manifestations | ||
| Yes | 35 | 77.8 |
| No | 10 | 22.2 |
| Types of oral manifestations* | ||
| Tongue coating | 20 | 44.4 |
| Mucosal pallor | 8 | 17.8 |
| Extra-oral amyloidosis | 7 | 15.6 |
| Prosthetic stomatitis | 6 | 13.3 |
| Actinic cheilitis | 6 | 13.3 |
| Reddish-orange color | 6 | 13.3 |
| Lymph node enlargement | 4 | 8.9 |
| Angular cheilitis | 1 | 2.2 |
| Oral petechiae | 3 | 6.7 |
| Morsicatio | 1 | 2.2 |
| Gingival hyperplasia | 1 | 2.2 |
| Hyperplasia in the buccal mucosa | 1 | 2.2 |
| Nodule in apical region | 1 | 2.2 |
SD = standard deviation