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. 2023 Nov 27;36(2):364–367. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.11.026

Table 3.

Analysis of association/correlation between dental caries experience, sociodemographic characteristics, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, alcohol consumption, duration of nephropathy, sialometry, and serum urea level.

Variables Decayed teeth
Missing teeth
Filled
teeth
DMFT
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Gender Female 1.23 (2.39) 20.95 (11.14) 1.73 (3.74) 23.77 (8.16)
Male 2.43 (2.74) 12.22 (11.42) 0.74 (1.36) 15.39 (10.38)
p-value(a) 0.062 0.017* 0.588 0.007*
Diabetes Yes 1.79 (2.36) 20.79 (11.00) 0.57 (1.16) 23.14 (9.05)
No 1.87 (2.77) 14.55 (12.09) 1.52 (3.26) 17.84 (10.36)
p-value(a) 0.883 0.110 0.306 0.107
Hypertension Yes 2.45 (2.91) 14.35 (11.73) 0.68 (1.33) 17.48 (9.99)
No 0.50 (0.94) 21.21 (11.62) 2.43 (4.50) 23.93 (9.46)
p-value(a) 0.034* 0.061 0.121 0.052
Drink or have drank alcohol Yes 2.83 (3.19) 17.83 (12.24) 0.50 (1.22) 21.17 (9.47)
No 1.69 (2.54) 16.28 (12.11) 1.33 (2.97) 19.23 (10.37)
p-value(a) 0.284 0.649 0.414 0.710
Smoker or ex-smoker Yes 1.44 (2.50) 24.72 (9.78) 0.39 (0.92) 26.56 (7.61)
No 2.11 (2.71) 11.00 (10.15) 1.78 (3.46) 14.78 (8.93)
p-value(a) 0,226 < 0.001* 0.058 <0.001*
Age Spearman's rho coefficient −0,465 0.812 −0.375 0.757
p-value(b) 0.001* < 0.001* 0.011* < 0.001*
Nephropathy time (years) Spearman's rho coefficient −0.140 −0.019 0.067 −0.015
p-value(b) 0.359 0.901 0.660 0.921
Sialometry (mL/min) Spearman's rho coefficient −0.259 0.084 0.103 0.019
p-value(b) 0.086 0.583 0.500 0.903
Urea (mg/dL) Spearman's rho coefficient 0.227 −0.327 0.153 −0.289
p-value(b) 0.134 0.028* 0.315 0.054

M: mean; SD: standard deviation; ex-smoker: person who no longer smokes.