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. 2024 Jan 28;16(1):e53111. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53111

Table 4. Relationship between the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics and their awareness level.

1n (%); 2Pearson's chi-squared test; Fisher's exact test; SR: Saudi Riyals

  Awareness level  
Characteristic Aware, N = 5471 Not aware, N = 4871 p value2
Gender     0.089
Female 411 (75%) 343 (70%)  
Male 136 (25%) 144 (30%)  
Age (years)     0.2
18-24 278 (51%) 224 (46%)  
25-34 148 (27%) 135 (28%)  
35-44 82 (15%) 80 (16%)  
45-54 28 (5.1%) 41 (8.4%)  
55-64 10 (1.8%) 5 (1.0%)  
65 and above 1 (0.2%) 2 (0.4%)  
Nationality     0.005
Non-Saudi 10 (1.8%) 24 (4.9%)  
Saudi 537 (98%) 463 (95%)  
Level of education     <0.001
Primary 1 (0.2%) 5 (1.0%)  
Intermediate 11 (2.0%) 14 (2.9%)  
Secondary 100 (18%) 132 (27%)  
Bachelors 380 (69%) 252 (52%)  
Others 55 (10%) 84 (17%)  
Occupation     <0.001
Employed 126 (23%) 113 (23%)  
Housewife 59 (11%) 57 (12%)  
Private business 30 (5.5%) 49 (10%)  
Student 239 (44%) 158 (32%)  
Retired 93 (17%) 110 (23%)  
Income level     0.024
Less than 5000 SR 328 (60%) 279 (57%)  
5000-10,000 SR 101 (18%) 121 (25%)  
10,000-15,000 SR 83 (15%) 52 (11%)  
More than 15,000 SR 35 (6.4%) 35 (7.2%)  
Source of information     <0.001
From my curriculum 128 (23%) 20 (4.1%)  
Friends/relatives 30 (5.5%) 25 (5.1%)  
I have not heard about it before 282 (52%) 362 (74%)  
Others 54 (9.9%) 34 (7.0%)  
Social media 53 (9.7%) 46 (9.4%)