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. 2024 Feb 16;4:100267. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100267

Table 3.

Pre/Post comparison of CARE measure items.


Total, N = 71


Pre Post P ES Interpretation
Explain 3.1 (0.67) 3.4 (1.10) 0.13 0.34 small
Plan 3.1 (0.93) 3.1 (1.30) 0.84 0.03 ignored
Reflection in Action 2.9 (0.92) 3.3 (1.10) 0.02 0.50 moderate
Story 3.3 (0.89) 3.8 (0.93) <0.001 0.64 moderate
Understand 3.0 (0.79) 3.7 (0.98) <0.001 0.76 moderate
Care and Compassion 3.7 (0.81) 4.1 (0.92) 0.008 0.43 small

Effect size Scale: ignored (d < 0.2), small (d = 0.2), moderate (d = 0.5), and large (d ≥ 0.8).

Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.