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. 2024 Feb 26;24:192. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04677-z

Table 4.

Linear mixed models: analysis of health outcomes over time

ICCa Intercept T1 (Reference is T0) T2 (Reference is T0) T3 (Reference is T0)
Inline graphic SE 95% CI Inline graphic SE 95% CI Inline graphic SE 95% CI Inline graphic SE 95% CI
Qualidem subscores
Care relationship .55 4.3 9.5 -14.9–23.4 3.6* .6 2.4–4.8 3.7* .6 2.6–4.9 2.2* .9 .3–4.0
Positive affect .64 21.5* 8.6 4.2–39.0 1.7* .5 .7–2.6 1.9* .6 .7–3.1 .6 .7 − .8–2.0
Negative affect .64 10.1* 3.9 1.9–18.3 .9* .3 .3–1.5 1.0* .3 .4–1.6 − .5 .5 -1.5 – .5
Restless tense behaviour .53 .8 6.0 -11.2–12.9 1.1* .4 .3–1.9 1.7* .5 .6–2.8 .7 .5 − .3–1.7
Positive self-image .74 10.5 4.2 2.0–19.1 .7* .2 .3–1.2 .9* .2 .4–1.3 .4 .3 − .3–1.1
Social relations .72 18.1 9.3 − .8–37.0 1.0 .5 − .0–2.1 1.7* .6 .4–2.9 .1 .6 -1.0–1.3
Social isolation .68 .9 4.2 -7.7–9.4 .7* .3 .1–1.2 .8* .3 .2–1.3 .4 .3 − .2–1.0
Feeling at home .50 16.1* 5.4 5.1–27.0 1.0* .5 .1–1.9 1.8* .5 .9–2.8 1.2* .5 .1–2.2
Having something to do .53 8.8* 3.5 1.8–15.8 .9* .3 .4–1.4 .7* .3 .1–1.3 − .5 .3 -1.1 – .2
CMAI .69 58.3 37.0 -16.6–133.1 -8.8* 2.0 -12.8 - -4.8 -6.9* 2.1 -11.1 - -2.7 -6.5* 2.5 -11.5 - -1.4
InterRai Cognition .60 14.2* 6.5 1.1–27.3 -1.7* .5 -2.7 - − .7 -1.8* .4 -2.6 - − .9 − .7 .5 -1.6 – .4
Barthel .93 10,3 12.7 -15.5–35.9 − .2 .3 − .9 – .5 − .4 .4 -1.2 – .3 .2 .4 -1.0 – .7
CSDD .78 4.2 11.0 -18.5–26.9 .2 .5 − .8–1.2 .7 .7 − .7–2.1 .4 .8 -1.1–2.0
POMA .89 23.3* 9.9 2.6–44.0 − .6* .3 -1.2 – − .0 -1.3* .4 -2.2 - − .5 − .5 .5 -1.5 – .6

*Boldface indicates significance P < .05

Adjusted for age, sex and type of dementia

ICC: Intra-level Correlation Coefficient, SE: Standard Error, CI: Confidence Interval

CMAI: Cohen Mansfield Agitation Inventory, POMA: Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, CSDD: Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia