Table 3.
Socio-demographic factors of respondents and perceived discrimination in health care (%, N = 1,875-2,201)
| Perceived discrimination due to… | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | p* | Sex/ gender | p* | Racism1 | p* | Socio-economic status2 | p* | Disability/ health issues3 | p* | At least one type of discrimination | p* | |
|
Age in years 18–40 41–59 60+ |
14.6 3.2 9.5 |
< 0.001 |
5.1 1.7 0.8 |
< 0.001 |
6.0 3.8 2.4 |
0.003 |
9.4 10.5 6.9 |
0.046 |
18.7 17.0 9.2 |
< 0.001 |
34.3 27.6 18.2 |
< 0.001 |
|
Sex Male Female |
5.2 12.7 |
< 0.001 |
0.8 4.2 |
< 0.001 |
3.8 4.3 |
0.581 |
8.4 9.4 |
0.376 |
10.3 19.4 |
< 0.001 |
20.8 32.5 |
< 0.001 |
|
Migration background No 1st generation 2nd generation |
8.8 4.4 12.6 |
0.009 |
2.3 1.3 4.5 |
0.037 |
2.6 11.3 7.8 |
< 0.001 |
8.7 6.9 10.7 |
0.329 |
15.0 11.3 16.1 |
0.351 |
25.7 23.3 32.8 |
0.016 |
|
Income 1st quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile 4th quartile |
7.4 10.1 9.1 9.5 |
0.529 |
2.1 2.6 2.9 2.9 |
0.869 |
2.5 5.4 3.5 4.4 |
0.146 |
6.1 7.3 7.5 14.0 |
< 0.001 |
10.4 13.3 17.0 19.3 |
0.001 |
21.2 25.7 26.8 33.8 |
< 0.001 |
|
Education Highest High Intermediate Low |
9.6 12.0 9.0 7.9 |
0.186 |
3.9 6.0 2.0 0.5 |
< 0.001 |
4.1 5.4 3.1 4.7 |
0.262 |
7.4 9.8 9.0 10.4 |
0.393 |
11.5 11.5 15.4 19.6 |
< 0.001 |
24.6 27.8 26.4 29.5 |
0.307 |
* Significance of Chi2-Test; 1migration, religion, language problems, skin colour; 2income, education, occupation; 3disability, overweight, mental illness, addiction