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. 2023 Dec 5;4(3):100441. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100441

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Association of retinal vessel measurements with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the UK Biobank study. A, Female participants; B, Male participants. Pink denotes artery, blue denotes vein. Model 1 unadjusted, Model 2 adjusted for age, Model 3 adjusted for age, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, smoking status, blood cholesterol, and diabetes. AVR = artery to vein ratio; CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; VSD = vessel skeleton density (in pixel unit).