Figure 5.

Association of retinal vessel measurements in different retinal region (macular region and other region) with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the UK Biobank study. A, Female participants; B, Male participants. Pink denotes artery, blue denotes vein. Model 1 unadjusted, Model 2 adjusted for age, Model 3 adjusted for age, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, smoking status, blood cholesterol and diabetes. CI = confidence interval; DD = 1 disc diameter from the fovea; HR = hazard ratio; VSD = vessel skeleton density.