TABLE 1.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus prevalence rate per 100,000 population (uncertainty intervals), in adolescents aged 10–24 years, in Western Europe and by countries, in 1990 and 2019, and percentage of change from 1990 to 2019 (uncertainty intervals) (Global Burden of Disease Study, 24 Western Europe countries, 1990–2019).
| Location | T1DM | Percentage change (1990–2019) (%) | T2DM | Percentage change (1990–2019) (%) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||
| Rate | 95% UI | Rate | 95% UI | % | 95% UI | Rate | 95% UI | Rate | 95% UI | % | 95% UI | |||||||
| Western Europe | 288.9 | 230.8 | 353.8 | 447.4 | 327.6 | 570.3 | 57.0 | 40.1% | 72.4% | 144.4 | 75.9 | 229.0 | 317.5 | 183.0 | 483.3 | 122.9 | 90.8% | 177.5% |
| Andorra | 295.9 | 212.8 | 397.1 | 473.5 | 344.1 | 601.4 | 61.1 | 36.0% | 75.9% | 126.6 | 40.2 | 235.0 | 203.7 | 91.6 | 348.5 | 61.9 | 18.1% | 191.8% |
| Austria | 237.7 | 183.6 | 306.4 | 448.5 | 329.0 | 575.1 | 89.8 | 57.7% | 123.3% | 58.4 | 14.4 | 107.8 | 104.3 | 19.9 | 206.6 | 79.6 | −28.2% | 230.8% |
| Belgium | 256.3 | 192.1 | 338.2 | 431.8 | 315.9 | 552.5 | 69.5 | 44.4% | 90.5% | 117.2 | 46.0 | 202.6 | 198.8 | 88.2 | 335.4 | 70.6 | 18.6% | 157.3% |
| Cyprus | 229.0 | 185.3 | 286.0 | 459.7 | 334.3 | 586.4 | 100.9 | 65.0% | 135.5% | 88.4 | 41.4 | 142.7 | 178.4 | 67.8 | 307.6 | 101.8 | 19.3% | 197.7% |
| Denmark | 289.1 | 215.6 | 387.5 | 452.9 | 334.3 | 574.9 | 57.6 | 35.4% | 76.8% | 128.1 | 47.9 | 226.7 | 210.0 | 95.7 | 352.8 | 64.9 | 18.2% | 166.2% |
| Finland | 674.0 | 647.9 | 701.9 | 542.7 | 402.9 | 681.0 | −19.0 | −39.4% | 1.2% | 123.0 | 47.2 | 225.8 | 471.0 | 267.4 | 698.5 | 285.4 | 163.6% | 624.7% |
| France | 185.8 | 157.2 | 221.5 | 424.7 | 307.6 | 552.6 | 134.5 | 86.6% | 182.1% | 35.3 | 12.3 | 61.1 | 54.6 | 3.7 | 121.0 | 58.6 | −78.8% | 186.0% |
| Germany | 245.8 | 194.6 | 303.8 | 438.8 | 318.8 | 564.9 | 80.5 | 43.4% | 123.8% | 275.6 | 174.1 | 389.9 | 456.8 | 268.5 | 664.0 | 67.5 | 26.4% | 108.9% |
| Greece | 225.4 | 174.3 | 292.6 | 435.6 | 315.7 | 559.2 | 99.5 | 66.8% | 132.5% | 96.0 | 41.4 | 169.1 | 227.5 | 108.0 | 373.2 | 144.6 | 63.9% | 266.0% |
| Iceland | 264.6 | 190.0 | 355.9 | 418.4 | 303.5 | 536.3 | 59.5 | 34.7% | 75.4% | 119.6 | 43.1 | 209.8 | 263.4 | 139.0 | 416.1 | 122.0 | 68.4% | 302.9% |
| Ireland | 255.1 | 205.7 | 315.4 | 469.4 | 342.4 | 593.1 | 85.5 | 55.9% | 115.3% | 93.0 | 29.8 | 167.0 | 142.2 | 54.7 | 260.4 | 54.1 | −6.3% | 176.7% |
| Israel | 284.0 | 197.7 | 378.6 | 268.6 | 244.6 | 298.1 | −4.2 | −25.5% | 34.2% | 70.9 | 20.7 | 146.1 | 217.6 | 140.4 | 312.4 | 210.7 | 62.2% | 757.2% |
| Italy | 409.7 | 297.4 | 529.6 | 475.0 | 347.6 | 609.8 | 17.2 | 8.8% | 24.4% | 84.8 | 19.8 | 190.4 | 169.4 | 61.9 | 324.6 | 102.0 | 60.3% | 264.7% |
| Luxembourg | 275.8 | 205.0 | 363.4 | 449.0 | 328.4 | 574.3 | 64.3 | 43.1% | 82.0% | 152.5 | 68.1 | 262.6 | 215.5 | 97.8 | 358.2 | 42.7 | −2.5% | 109.0% |
| Malta | 296.9 | 215.2 | 398.4 | 488.3 | 357.6 | 618.6 | 64.1 | 40.1% | 80.5% | 235.5 | 123.8 | 362.3 | 331.9 | 179.1 | 517.1 | 40.6 | 5.2% | 90.7% |
| Monaco | 302.9 | 220.1 | 399.5 | 461.7 | 334.5 | 586.7 | 53.5 | 31.0% | 67.5% | 146.0 | 52.8 | 257.5 | 229.2 | 104.9 | 380.1 | 58.1 | 20.1% | 172.5% |
| Netherlands | 274.7 | 211.6 | 354.9 | 447.6 | 330.0 | 574.1 | 63.4 | 41.1% | 86.9% | 85.3 | 27.0 | 160.9 | 151.4 | 54.7 | 270.1 | 78.1 | 8.6% | 231.0% |
| Norway | 425.7 | 309.8 | 541.8 | 489.5 | 357.6 | 630.9 | 15.0 | 4.3% | 24.4% | 232.3 | 95.7 | 406.6 | 309.7 | 144.5 | 508.2 | 33.3 | 15.9% | 63.5% |
| Portugal | 270.3 | 204.0 | 353.1 | 466.2 | 341.2 | 599.9 | 73.0 | 47.9% | 98.0% | 220.4 | 117.3 | 341.5 | 340.9 | 173.8 | 531.8 | 55.1 | 9.5% | 114.0% |
| San Marino | 291.9 | 210.2 | 389.9 | 459.4 | 334.3 | 584.0 | 58.0 | 34.5% | 73.1% | 133.4 | 44.1 | 245.0 | 230.9 | 109.5 | 388.0 | 73.7 | 27.1% | 207.9% |
| Spain | 277.8 | 243.0 | 315.6 | 478.9 | 346.9 | 611.6 | 75.9 | 37.2% | 112.5% | 93.1 | 46.1 | 152.2 | 247.9 | 119.7 | 415.8 | 171.6 | 83.4% | 318.2% |
| Sweden | 456.7 | 337.0 | 584.9 | 462.5 | 336.9 | 596.5 | 2.5 | −3.8% | 9.5% | 148.9 | 32.5 | 302.3 | 196.1 | 72.6 | 367.8 | 33.3 | −3.4% | 162.9% |
| Switzerland | 300.8 | 218.7 | 405.1 | 473.6 | 347.0 | 604.2 | 58.9 | 35.1% | 72.1% | 115.0 | 27.4 | 216.8 | 187.9 | 83.4 | 325.4 | 64.9 | 19.1% | 230.0% |
| United Kingdom | 305.3 | 232.4 | 392.0 | 456.3 | 327.0 | 591.9 | 50.8 | 31.0% | 67.5% | 239.5 | 116.6 | 391.3 | 751.0 | 501.2 | 1,063.3 | 216.4 | 151.4% | 371.3% |
Abbreviation: T1DM, Type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM, Type 2 diabetes mellitus; 95% UI, 95% uncertainty interval.