Figure 3.
Standards and best practices for systems integration.
Source: Figure reproduced from Xu et al. 3
Abbreviations: CCD, continuity of care documents; CDA, clinical document architecture; CGM, continuous glucose monitor; CPT, current procedural terminology; EHR, electronic health record; EMPI, enterprise master patient index; FHIR, fast health care interoperability resources; HIPAA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; HL7, health level 7; ICD-10, international classification of diseases 10th revision; IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; LOINC, logical observation identifiers names and codes; NIST CSF, National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework; NPI, National Provider Identifier; OMOP, observational medical outcomes partnership; SMART, substitutable medical applications, reusable technologies; SNOMED, systemized nomenclature of medicine; SOC2, system and organization controls type 2—trust services criteria; UDI, unique device identifier; HITRUST, the health information trust alliance; RxNORM, medical prescription medical prescription.