TABLE 3. Differences in Symptom Severity Among the Subgroups Identified by Latent Profile Analyses (N = 300).
Profile 1 (N = 69) |
Profile 2 (N = 128) |
Profile 3 (N = 40) |
Profile 4 (N = 47) |
Profile 5 (N = 16) |
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Symptom | SD | SD | SD | SD | SD | F | p | |||||
Difficulty swallowing/chewing | 1.28 | 1.9 | 7.29 | 1.69 | 6.53 | 2.88 | 7.74 | 1.58 | 8.06 | 1 | 136.77 | < 0.0001 |
Difficulty with voice/speech | 1.06 | 1.36 | 4.12 | 2.76 | 3.12 | 2.63 | 5.62 | 1.91 | 5.56 | 2.28 | 34.02 | < 0.0001 |
Distress | 1 | 2.06 | 2.72 | 2.54 | 3.63 | 2.82 | 3.02 | 2.75 | 4.5 | 3.01 | 11.12 | < 0.0001 |
Disturbed sleep | 0.2 | 0.72 | 0.22 | 0.7 | 5.25 | 1.58 | 0.72 | 1.3 | 6.56 | 1.41 | 321.39 | < 0.0001 |
Dry mouth | 1.3 | 2.03 | 4.38 | 3.02 | 4.93 | 3.27 | 1.28 | 2.13 | 2.38 | 2.83 | 24.57 | < 0.0001 |
Fatigue | 0.48 | 1.27 | 1.55 | 2.05 | 3.43 | 2.99 | 2.15 | 2.24 | 3.94 | 2.52 | 17.49 | < 0.0001 |
Numbness or tingling | 0.91 | 1.75 | 1.32 | 2.15 | 1.23 | 1.86 | 2.17 | 2.32 | 1.69 | 2.33 | 2.77 | 0.0275 |
Pain | 0.58 | 1.23 | 1.02 | 1.57 | 3.03 | 2.53 | 2.26 | 2.22 | 4.75 | 2.24 | 28.68 | < 0.001 |
Problem with mucus | 0.23 | 0.89 | 0.23 | 0.73 | 0.28 | 0.78 | 5.55 | 1.8 | 5.44 | 2.13 | 282.46 | < 0.0001 |
Problem with tasting food | 0.51 | 1.6 | 1.71 | 2.86 | 2.8 | 3.35 | 1.64 | 2.71 | 2.38 | 4.01 | 5.01 | 0.0006 |
Problem with teeth or gums | 1.58 | 2.21 | 6.02 | 2.73 | 4.75 | 3.32 | 4.81 | 3.73 | 6.69 | 3.44 | 27.95 | < 0.0001 |
profile 1—all mild; profile 2—dry dysphagic; profile 3—psychoneurologic dry dysphagic; profile 4—moist dysphagic; profile 5—psychoneurologic moist dysphagic
Note. For all symptoms, degrees of freedom = 4.295.