TABLE 2.
Kinetic parameters of lower limbs.
| Fencing shoes with a heel cup (C1) | Fencing shoes (C2) | Court shoes (C3) | ANOVA (p-value) | LSD (p-value) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1vs.C2 | C1vs.C3 | C2vs.C3 | |||||
| Front foot | |||||||
| Knee max. anterior force (N/kg) | 4.81 ± 1.57 | 5.38 ± 0.82 | 5.03 ± 1.76 | 0.458 | |||
| Knee max. posterior force (N/kg) | 12.31 ± 5.27 | 15.55 ± 7.63 | 10.54 ± 4.48 | 0.009* | 0.051 | 0.121 | 0.017* |
| Knee max. vertical force (N/kg) | 19.31 ± 3.25 | 18.75 ± 3.7 | 19.74 ± 4.01 | 0.872 | |||
| Knee max. flexion moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 2.85 ± 1.28 | 3.45 ± 1.75 | 2.48 ± 1.11 | 0.028* | 0.051 | 0.237 | 0.040* |
| Knee max. extension moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 0.88 ± 0.26 | 0.87 ± 0.26 | 0.82 ± 0.23 | 0.262 | |||
| Ankle max. anterior force (N/kg) | 10.28 ± 1.39 | 10.32 ± 1.34 | 9.37 ± 1.50 | 0.328 | |||
| Ankle max. posterior force (N/kg) | 8.84 ± 3.64 | 10.61 ± 3.83 | 8.64 ± 3.21 | 0.112 | |||
| Ankle max. medial force (N/kg) | 3.41 ± 2.13 | 5.24 ± 2.46 | 2.77 ± 1.94 | <0.001* | <0.001* | 0.348 | 0.001* |
| Ankle max. lateral force (N/kg) | 0.68 ± 0.64 | 0.25 ± 0.08 | 0.83 ± 0.69 | 0.053 | |||
| Ankle max. vertical force (N/kg) | 23.61 ± 4.88 | 25.09 ± 7.57 | 22.62 ± 5.12 | 0.397 | |||
| Ankle max. plantar flexion moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 0.43 ± 0.11 | 0.47 ± 0.13 | 0.43 ± 0.13 | 0.309 | |||
| Ankle max. dorsiflexion moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 0.42 ± 0.10 | 0.43 ± 0.10 | 0.41 ± 0.10 | 0.923 | |||
| Rear foot | |||||||
| Knee max. anterior force (N/kg) | 6.57 ± 2.00 | 6.57 ± 1.83 | 6.47 ± 2.04 | 0.894 | |||
| Knee max. posterior force (N/kg) | 1.00 ± 0.57 | 1.12 ± 0.58 | 1.33 ± 0.75 | 0.117 | |||
| Knee max. vertical force (N/kg) | 13.15 ± 2.22 | 12.67 ± 1.24 | 12.61 ± 1.40 | 0.372 | |||
| Knee max. flexion moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 0.48 ± 0.14 | 0.50 ± 0.12 | 0.50 ± 0.16 | 0.313 | |||
| Knee max. extension moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 0.87 ± 0.29 | 0.79 ± 0.26 | 0.80 ± 0.21 | 0.651 | |||
| Ankle max. anterior force (N/kg) | 10.28 ± 1.39 | 10.32 ± 1.34 | 9.37 ± 1.50 | 0.328 | |||
| Ankle max. posterior force (N/kg) | 8.84 ± 3.64 | 10.61 ± 3.83 | 8.64 ± 3.21 | 0.112 | |||
| Ankle max. medial force (N/kg) | 2.44 ± 1.33 | 3.05 ± 1.73 | 1.79 ± 1.04 | 0.002* | 0.030* | 0.035* | 0.007* |
| Ankle max. lateral force (N/kg) | 2.26 ± 0.85 | 1.93 ± 0.88 | 2.55 ± 1.13 | 0.095 | |||
| Ankle max. vertical force (N/kg) | 14.85 ± 2.08 | 14.43 ± 2.11 | 14.45 ± 2.51 | 0.640 | |||
| Ankle max. plantar flexion moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 0.96 ± 0.18 | 0.96 ± 0.19 | 0.93 ± 0.16 | 0.579 | |||
| Ankle max. dorsiflexion moment (Nm/(kg·m)) | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.04 ± 0.03 | 0.06 ± 0.04 | 0.463 | |||
*: p < 0.05.