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. 2023 Apr 17;12(1):87–95. doi: 10.5114/hpr/161656

Table 2.

Correlation coefficients between cognitive functioning and exploratory activity acquired in the older group of children aged 24-37 months

Exploratory
activity
Gross
motor
Visual
reception
Fine
motor
Receptive
language
Percentage
of intervals
with observed
behaviour
Looking towards objects rho .23 .27 .29 .26 88.00
p .428 .347 .308 .378
Touching object with hands rho –.12 .08 .08 .11 76.31
p .676 .796 .786 .704
Picking up object rho –.26 –.18 –.20 –.25 12.77
p .377 .539 .501 .382
Dropping objects to the ground rho –.23 –.04 –.07 –.08 1.00
p .435 .892 .826 .784
Throwing objects rho .38 .35 .28 .35 0.27
p .181 .227 .337 .221
Moving objects rho –.14 .07 –.24 –.12 16.81
p .646 .813 .407 .690
Waving objects rho .01 –.12 –.17 –.09 1.36
p .961 .689 .572 .756
Rotating objects rho .14 .06 .31 .13 19.81
p .646 .834 .286 .670
Hitting objects rho –.05 .36 .22 .08 5.09
p .876 .212 .454 .789
Disconnecting objects rho .31 .60 .52 .55 17.86
p .286 .022 .054 .041
Putting 2 objects in a row rho .30 .56 .35 .52 7.54
p .292 .036 .218 .058
Putting 3 objects in a row rho –.05 .20 –.12 .05 6.77
p .863 .504 .691 .858
Putting 4 objects in a row rho –.36 –.01 –.08 –.17 2.00
p .203 .983 .793 .552
Putting 2 objects one on top rho .41 .52 .49 .59 3.00
of the other p .145 .058 .078 .027
Connecting 3 objects rho –.01 .41 .16 .20 4.45
in any configuration p .965 .150 .591 .487
Connecting 4 objects rho –.36 –.01 .00 –.15 2.45
in any configuration p .207 .975 1.000 .604

Note. rho – Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient; p – statistical significance