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. 2024 Feb 16;10(4):e26593. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26593

Table 2.

Suspected sources and types of plastics on Liido Beach.

Source Category of plastics found Number Percentage (%)
Shoreline and recreational activities Caps/lids 8269 7.71
Plastic drinks bottles & containers 14860 13.86
Crisp/sweet packets and lolly sticks 8878 8.28
Toys & party poppers 4292 4.00
Cups 2861 2.67
Cutlery/trays/straws 4864 4.54
Plastic food incl. fast food containers 4907 4.58
Shoes/sandals 9114 8.50
Total 58045 54.12
Dumping Bags (shopping) 12529 11.68
Small plastic bags, e.g., freezer bags 3392 3.16
Plastic bag ends 5421 5.05
Plastic cleaner bottles & containers 4015 3.74
Crates 54 0.05
Car parts 24 0.02
Pens 1451 1.35
Combs/hair brushes 5 0.00
Fertiliser/animal feed bags 80 0.07
Gloves 853 0.80
Hard hats 12 0.01
Shotgun cartridges 9 0.01
Plastic/polystyrene pieces 0–2.5 cm 5729 5.34
Plastic/polystyrene pieces 2.5 cm > < 50 cm 2657 2.48
Plastic/polystyrene pieces >50 cm 2881 2.69
Other plastic/polystyrene items 157 0.15
Total 39269 36.61
Ocean/waterways activities Rope (diameter more than 1 cm) 71 0.07
String and cord (diameter leases than 1 cm) 202 0.19
Nets and pieces of net <50 cm 233 0.22
Nets and pieces of net >50 cm 104 0.10
Fish boxes 27 0.03
Fishing line (angling) 678 0.63
Light sticks (tubes with fluid) 647 0.60
Floats/Buoys 13 0.01
Strapping bands 609 0.57
Engine oil bottles & containers <50 cm 34 0.03
Engine oil bottles & containers> 50 cm 241 0.22
Jerry cans (square plastic containers with handles) 32 0.03
Foam sponge 4959 4.62
Total 7850 7.32
Medical and sanitary waste Cosmetics bottles & containers 1771 1.65
Other bottles & containers 81 0.08
Total 1852 1.73
Smoking-related Cigarette lighters 233 0.22
Total 233 0.22
TOTAL NUMBER OF PLASTICS 107249