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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2021 May 26;119:103824. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103824

Table 2.

Mann Whitney U Test for Significant Differences by Year Between Fentanyl and Common Prescription Opioids1 as Measured by the Relative Similarity Ratio (RSR).

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
p-value 3.88e–01 1.01e–03 6.97e–09 1.36e–10 3.31e–19 1.48e–22 1.53e–24 1.07e–21

Note: The Relative Similarity Ratio compares the strength of the semantic association between fentanyl and overdose to the strength of the semantic association between the common prescription opioids and overdose.

1

Common prescription opioid terms include: oxycodone, oxy, roxy, percocet, oxycontin, hydrocodone, vicodin, hydromorphone, dilaudid, morphine