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. 2024 Feb 28;10(9):eadj3135. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adj3135

Table 2. Sample characteristics for NAAS interview data.

Self-identification and legality questions are replicated from Gallup (“With respect to the abortion issue, would you consider yourself to be pro-choice or pro-life?”; “Do you think abortions should be legal under any circumstances, legal only under certain circumstances, or illegal in all circumstances?”). The morality question is replicated from the General Social Survey (“Leaving aside whether or not you think abortion should be legal, are you morally opposed to abortion or not, or would you say it depends?”). Percentage reporting having had an abortion is calculated as a percentage of women in the sample (n = 118). The third column compares NAAS sample characteristics to population data more proximate to data collection but released after data collection, pulling from the U.S. Census, Pew Research Center, PRRI, Gallup, and the General Social Survey. HS, high school; GED, General Educational Development; AA, Associate of Arts; BA, Bachelor of Arts; BS, Bachelor of Science.

Characteristic N % of full sample % Nationally
Gender
Female 118 54 51
Male 99 46 49
Race
Non-Hispanic white 147 68 59
Non-Hispanic Black 30 14 12
Hispanic 23 10 19
Asian 5 2 6
Other (including multiracial) 12 6 5
Age (“generation”)
18–22 (“Gen Z”) 10 5 7
23–38 (“Millennials”) 72 33 21
39–54 (“Gen X”) 49 22 20
55–73 (“Boomers”) 73 34 22
74+ (“Silent”) 13 6 8
U.S. census region
Northeast 42 19 17
Middle Atlantic Division 42 19 13
Midwest 51 24 21
East North Central Division 41 19 14
West North Central Division 10 5 7
South 42 19 38
East South Central Division 42 19 6
West 82 38 24
Pacific Division 41 19 16
Mountain Division 41 19 8
Marital status
Single never married 65 30 30
Married 114 53 52
Other 38 17 17
Parental status
No children 89 41 34
Children 128 59 66
Religion
Protestant 88 41 45
Catholic 46 21 22
Jewish 9 4 1
Other 15 7 6
No religion/nothing in particular 59 27 23
Education
HS degree/GED or less 56 26 39
Some college or AA 33 15 31
BA/BS or more 118 54 30
Other 10 5
Ideology (1–7)
Liberal (1–3) 72 33 33
Moderate (4) 72 33 35
Conservative (5–7) 73 34 32
Self-identification
“Pro-choice” 115 53 48
“Pro-life” 72 33 46
Both/neither/other 30 14 6
Legal position on abortion
Illegal all 30 14 20
Legal certain 110 51 50
Legal any 75 35 29
Moral position on abortion
Morally opposed 74 34 29
Morality depends 84 39 44
Not morally opposed 59 27 28
Abortion exemplar
Report having had an abortion (women only) 30 25 25
Report knowing someone who had an abortion 155 71 59
Total 217 100