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. 2024 Feb 28;14:4860. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55586-5

Table 3.

Overall descriptive statistics of the measured parameters time, stitch precision, and tension resistance (0 and 10 Newton) for all three laparoscopic knot techniques for every run.

Parameter Technique Median Mean SDa IQRb
Total time (min) Intracorporeal interrupted 13.69 15.46 7.58 4.86
Extracorporeal interrupted 15.32 17.23 6.08 8.81
Barbed continuous 6.46 7.55 4.1 3.94
Stitch precision (mm) Intracorporeal interrupted 7.8 8.89 6.68 4.72
Extracorporeal interrupted 6.4 10.33 9.07 8.18
Barbed continuous 5.12 7.03 5.52 5.19

Tension resistance (mm)

0 Newton

Intracorporeal interrupted 1.49 1.83 1.36 1.43
Extracorporeal interrupted 1.6 1.94 1.73 1.18
Barbed continuous 0 0.32 0.48 0.84

Tension resistance (mm)

10 Newton

Intracorporeal interrupted 6.25 6.12 2.86 3.87
Extracorporeal interrupted 3.88 4.15 2.75 2.4
Barbed continuous 0.86 0.81 0.9 1.16

aSD, standard deviation.

bIQR, interquartile range.