Table 2.

Themes and subthemes from articles on community-based substance use treatment for justice-involved adults.

Broader Theme	Subthemes
1. Participant Characteristics	Co-occurring Alc. Misuse; MH Diagnosis	Special Populations: Women	Special Populations: Veterans	Special Populations: Homeless	Special Populations: PWHIV+
Articles identified	Boland and Rosenfeld, 2018;	Black and Amaro, 2019;	Finlay et al., 2020;	Friese and Wilson, 2021;	Aronson et al., 2017;
	Gertner et al., 2019;	Gorvine et al., 2021;	Morse et al., 2021.	Nyamathi et al., 2017b, Nyamathi et al., 2017a;	Bachhuber et al., 2018;
	Hanna et al., 2020;	Holmstrom et al., 2017;		Nyamathi et al., 2017b, Nyamathi et al., 2017a.	Bernard et al., 2020;
	McHugo et al., 2021;	Morse et al., 2017;			Biondi et al., 2021;
	Miller et al., 2017;	Nyamathi et al., 2017b, Nyamathi et al., 2017a;			Scott et al., 2017;
	Morse et al., 2017;	Scott et al., 2017;			Wimberly et al., 2018
	Pinals et al., 2019;	Thomas et al., 2019.
	Robertson et al., 2017;
	Robertson et al., 2020.
2. Treatment Delivery Variation	MAT (Variation in Delivery)	Peer Support	Engagement and Retention	Community Connections to Prison
Articles Identified	Krawczyk et al., 2019;	Ashford et al., 2018;	Bachhuber et al., 2018;	Gordon et al., 2017;
	Schwartz et al., 2020.	Cos et al., 2020;	Black and Amaro, 2019;	Hanna et al., 2020;
		Gonzalez et al., 2019;	Friedmann et al., 2018;	Kelly et al., 2020;
		Grant et al., 2021;	Gertner et al., 2019;	Lincoln et al., 2018;
		Morse et al., 2017;	Hollander et al., 2021;	Martin et al., 2019;
		Nyamathi et al., 2017b, Nyamathi et al., 2017a;	Krawczyk et al., 2021;	Wooditch et al., 2017
		Pinals et al., 2019;	Maume et al., 2018;
		Ray et al., 2017;	Pettus-Davis et al., 2017.
		Ray et al., 2021;
		Reingle Gonzalez et al., 2019.
3. Treatment Benefits	Criminal Justice Outcomes	MH, PH, & Psychosocial	Positive Community Readjustment	Cost Effectiveness
Articles Identified	Boland and Rosenfeld, 2018	Bernard et al., 2020;	Clifasefi et al., 2017;	Cowell et al., 2018;
	Evans et al., 2019;	Biondi et al., 2021	Connolly and Granfield, 2017;	Murphy et al., 2017.
	Friese and Wilson, 2021;	Cos et al., 2020;	Gertner et al., 2019.
	Kelly et al., 2020.	Friese and Wilson, 2021;
		Lee et al., 2017;
		Maruca et al., 2021;
		Morse et al., 2021;
		Reingle Gonzalez et al., 2019.

Note. MH = mental health; PWHIV+ = people who live with HIV; MAT = medication assisted treatment; PH = physical health.