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. 2024 Feb 15;15:1359402. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1359402

Table 1.

Clinical and demographic characteristics.

Description HIV-1-negative (n = 41) HIV-1-positive (n = 47) p-value1
Age (years): median (IQR2) 45 (19–73) 46 (18–75) 0.934
Gender: female number (%) 34 (82.93%) 37 (78.72%) >0.99
CD4+ T-cell count (cells/μL): median (IQR2) ND3 434 (31–1,384) ND3
ART duration (months): median (IQR2) n = 37 ND3 54 (6–142) ND3
Viral load (copies/mL): median (IQR2) n = 38 ND3 3,729 (20–200,936) ND3
sCD14 (μg/mL): mean ± SD 0.503 ± 0.443 0.794 ± 0.791 0.238
IFABP (ng/mL): mean ± SD 0.987 ± 0.557 1.409 ± 0.898 0.042
LBP (μg/mL): mean ± SD 4.754 ± 2.14 5.096 ± 2.153 0.252
1

Statistical comparison between seronegative controls and HIV-1 infected individuals was performed by Wilcoxon rank sum test or Fisher’s exact test for gender.

2

Interquartile range.

3

Not determined.

RT, antiretroviral therapy; sCD14, soluble CD14; IFABP, intestinal free acid binding protein; LBP, lipoprotein binding protein.