Table 5.
Model 1 | |||||
Coefficients | |||||
Estimate | Std. error | z value | Pr( >|z|) | ||
(Intercept) | − 1.685E + 00 | 1.023E − 01 | − 16.465 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
Region of birth of head (ref. EU/EFTA) | |||||
Non-EU/EFTA | 7.506E − 01 | 8.295E − 02 | 9.049 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
Switzerland | − 2.342E − 01 | 9.472E − 02 | − 2.473 | 1.34E − 02 | * |
Sex (ref. Men) | |||||
Women | − 4.014E − 01 | 1.012E − 01 | − 3.965 | 7.33E − 05 | *** |
Age | 1.101E − 04 | 4.57E − 05 | 2.41 | 0.0159 | * |
Signif. Codes: | 0 ‘***’ | 0.001 ‘**’ | 0.01 ‘*’ | 0.05 ‘.’ | |
Model 2 with control variables | |||||
Coefficients | |||||
Estimate | Std. error | z value | Pr( >|z|) | ||
(Intercept) | − 7.402E − 01 | 1.513E − 01 | − 4.893 | 9.94E − 07 | *** |
Region of birth of head (ref. EU/EFTA) | |||||
Non-EU/EFTA | 5.184E − 01 | 1.218E − 01 | 4.257 | 2.07E − 05 | *** |
Switzerland | 1.442E − 01 | 1.278E − 01 | 1.129 | 2.591E − 01 | |
Sex (ref. Men) | |||||
Women | − 3.506E − 01 | 1.251E − 01 | − 2.803 | 0.00506 | ** |
Age | 2.611E − 04 | 5.625E − 05 | 4.641 | 3.47E − 06 | *** |
Income quartile head (ref. q1) | |||||
q2 | − 1.074E + 00 | 1.001E − 01 | − 10.726 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
q3 | − 2.474E + 00 | 1.311E − 01 | − 18.872 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
q4 | − 3.521E + 00 | 1.773E − 01 | − 19.856 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
Region of birth of partner (ref. EU/EFTA) | |||||
Non-EU/EFTA | 2.656E − 01 | 1.140E − 01 | 2.33 | 0.0198 | * |
Income contribution family members (ref. NO CONTR.) | |||||
Less 20% | − 6.146E − 01 | 1.118E − 01 | − 5.498 | 3.85E − 08 | *** |
20–40% | − 1.874E + 00 | 1.574E − 01 | − 11.903 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
40–60% | − 1.609E + 00 | 1.674E − 01 | − 9.609 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
More than 60% | 4.735E − 01 | 2.077E − 01 | 2.28 | 0.02263 | * |
Type of reunion (ref. Partner) | |||||
Partner + 1 child | 9.058E − 01 | 1.064E − 01 | 8.512 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
Partner + 2 or more children | 1.097E + 00 | 1.29E − 01 | 8.507 | < 2e − 16 | *** |
Signif. Codes: | 0 ‘***’ | 0.001 ‘**’ | 0.01 ‘*’ | 0.05 ‘.’ |
Source: Own elaboration with data from the Population Registers and the Old Age and Survivors Insurance