Table 1.
Participant characteristics of the study sample, by group
| Staff surveys (N=13) | Staff focus groups (N=11) | Staff interviews (N=9) | VR-JIT recipient surveys (N=42) | VR-JIT recipient focus groups (N=13) | VR-JIT recipient interviews N=4 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % |
| Age (M±SD) | 34.8±7.8 | 33.5±9.9 | 33.1±8.6 | 47.5±13.1 | 50.7±13.2 | 51.8± 12.6 | ||||||
| Female biological sex | 10 | 77 | 7 | 64 | 6 | 67 | 21 | 50 | 7 | 54 | 4 | 100 |
| Race | ||||||||||||
| African American/Black | 11 | 84 | 3 | 27 | 3 | 33 | 26 | 62 | 9 | 69 | 3 | 75 |
| Asian | 1 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 11 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 |
| White | 1 | 8 | 4 | 36 | 5 | 56 | 11 | 26 | 3 | 23 | -- | 0 |
| Latinx | 0 | -- | 3 | 27 | -- | 0 | 4 | 10 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 |
| More than 1 race | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 25 |
| Highest level of education | ||||||||||||
| Less than high school diploma/GED (%) | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 11 | 26 | 3 | 23 | 1 | 25 |
| High school diploma/GED | 1 | 8 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 10 | 24 | 2 | 15 | -- | 0 |
| Some college | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 18 | 43 | 6 | 46 | 2 | 50 |
| Associate’s degree | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 1 | 2 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 4 | 31 | 7 | 64 | 4 | 44 | -- | 0 | 1 | 8 | -- | 0 |
| Master’s degree | 8 | 61 | 4 | 36 | 5 | 56 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 25 |
| Clinical diagnosis | ||||||||||||
| Schizophrenia spectrum | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 29 | 69 | 9 | 70 | 1 | 25 |
| Major depressive disorder | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 75 |
| Bipolar disorder | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 0 | -- |
| Substance use disorder (lifetime, secondary) | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 0 | -- |
Note. 42 of 54 VR-JIT recipients completed the acceptability survey. Six participants randomized to VR-JIT never used the tool. Twenty-eight VR-JIT recipients completed the usability items, which were added late to the study. VR-JIT recipients participated in the focus groups. Notably, six of 54 participants randomized to VR-JIT never used the tool and did not complete the acceptability and usability surveys and six of 48 participants who completed VR-JIT training did not complete the surveys.
a
One VR-JIT recipient survey completer did not report education level.