Table 2.
Association between tuberculosis and the number of different types of psychotic experiences estimated by multivariable multinomial logistic regression*
| Total number of different types of psychotic experiences (outcome) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1 vs 0
|
2 vs 0
|
≥3 vs 0
|
|||
|
Characteristic
|
OR (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
OR (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
OR (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
|
Tuberculosis – yes vs no
|
1.84 (1.41–1.00) |
<0.001 |
2.18 (1.58–3.03) |
<0.001 |
3.79 (2.88–4.98* |
<0.001 |
|
Age in years, per unit increase
|
1.00 (0.99–1.00) |
<0.05 |
1.00 (0.99–1.00) |
NS |
1.00 (1.00–1.00) |
NS |
|
Sex – women vs Men
|
1.33 (1.21–1.46) |
<0.001 |
1.36 (1.19–1.56) |
<0.001 |
1.54 (1.23–1.92) |
<0.001 |
|
Wealth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Poorest |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| Poorer |
1.16 (1.01–1.33) |
<0.05 |
1.09 (0.94–1.27) |
NS |
0.84 (0.71–0.98) |
<0.05 |
| Middle |
0.99 (0.87–1.13) |
NS |
1.03 (0.87–1.22) |
NS |
0.82 (0.69–0.96) |
<0.05 |
| Richer |
1.01 (0.87–1.17) |
NS |
0.89 (0.74–1.07) |
NS |
0.82 (0.59–1.13) |
NS |
| Richest |
0.93 (0.79–1.10) |
NS |
0.95 (0.78–1.16) |
NS |
0.55 (0.40–0.075) |
<0.001 |
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No formal |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| Primary |
1.29 (1.12–1.47) |
<0.001 |
1.12 (0.95–1.32) |
NS |
1.15 (0.96–1.37) |
NS |
| Secondary |
1.27 (1.06–1.51) |
<0.01 |
1.01 (0.82–1.25) |
NS |
0.78 (0.62–0.99) |
<0.05 |
| Tertiary |
1.00 (0.80–1.26) |
NS |
0.85 (0.63–1.17) |
NS |
1.11 (0.49–2.49) |
NS |
|
Diabetes – yes vs no
|
1.66 (1.37–2.02) |
<0.001 |
1.37 (1.03–1.82) |
<0.05 |
2.32 (1.82–2.95) |
<0.001 |
|
Setting – urban vs rural
|
1.04 (0.91–1.19) |
NS |
1.07 (0.92–1.26) |
NS |
1.04 (0.87–1.25) |
NS |
| Current smoking – yes vs no |
1.19 (1.07–1.31) |
<0.01 |
1.24 (1.07–1.43) |
<0.01 |
1.37 (1.13–1.66) |
<0.01 |
|
Alcohol consumption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lifetime abstainer |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| Non-heavy |
1.30 (1.15–1.48) |
<0.001 |
1.39 (1.20–1.62) |
<0.001 |
1.26 (1.04–1.52) |
<0.05 |
| Infrequent heavy |
1.33 (1.07–1-66) |
<0.05 |
1.83 (1.40–2.40) |
<0.001 |
1.92 (1.41–2.63) |
<0.001 |
| Frequent heavy | 1.25 (0.85–1.82) | NS | 1.71 (1.07–2.76) | <0.05 | 1.61 (0.98–2.64) | NS |
CI – confidence interval, NS – not significant, OR – odds ratio
*Model is mutually adjusted for all variables in the table and country.