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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sch Nurs. 2022 Jun 1;40(4):372–379. doi: 10.1177/10598405221099484

Table 3.

Index Scores of HPWS in Maryland and New York.

Maryland
(n = 488)
New York
(n = 1,072)
Pooled
(n = 1,560)
total % total % total %
Knowledge Index
 Passing 229 50.9 508 53.0 737 52.3
 Failing 221 49.1 450 47.0 671 47.7
Confidence Index
 Low 111 24.2 294 31.6 405 29.1
 Moderate 294 64.2 481 51.6 775 55.8
 High 53 11.6 157 16.9 210 15.1
Experience Index
 None 153 33.1 310 32.9 463 33.0
 Low 97 21.0 174 18.5 271 19.3
 Moderate 138 29.9 277 29.4 415 29.5
 High 74 16.0 182 19.3 256 18.2
Risk Perception
 Low 48 10.4 134 14.2 182 13.0
 Moderate 230 49.9 430 45.6 660 47.0
 High 183 39.7 380 40.3 563 40.1