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. 2024 Feb 29;16:48. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01413-y

Table 2.

Median treatment effects estimated by the PMRM, MMRM, and the Cox proportional hazards modela

Sample size Study length (months) Median effect
PMRM (% time delay, measured on the horizontal axis) MMRM (% reduction in CDR-SB, measured on the vertical axis) Cox (HR of progressing to dementia)
200 18 19% 23% 0.84
200 24 20% 26% 0.82
200 36 20% 25% 0.82
300 18 19% 23% 0.85
300 24 19% 26% 0.83
300 36 20% 25% 0.84
400 18 19% 22% 0.85
400 24 20% 26% 0.83
400 36 20% 25% 0.83
500 18 19% 22% 0.85
500 24 20% 26% 0.83
500 36 20% 25% 0.83
600 18 19% 22% 0.85
600 24 19% 26% 0.83
600 36 20% 25% 0.83
700 18 19% 22% 0.85
700 24 19% 25% 0.83
700 36 20% 25% 0.83

aData are shown across scenarios with different sample sizes and study lengths (1000 simulations per scenario). The table shows the treatment effect at the final visit for the PMRM and the MMRM. The hazard ratio summarizes the treatment effect over the entire study duration