Table 3.
Pooled (20 iterations) associations between loneliness and health behaviours in 5835 people LWBCa
| World Cancer Research Fund recommendations (not meeting = 0, meeting = 1) |
ORb | 95% CIc | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity | 0.78 | 0.67 | 0.97 | 0.028* |
| Fibre | 1.07 | 0.79 | 1.44 | 0.663 |
| Fruit and vegetables | 0.81 | 0.67 | 1.00d | 0.046* |
| Red Meat | 0.72 | 0.45 | 1.15 | 0.163 |
| Processed Meat | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.19 | 0.954 |
| Sugar | 0.84 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 0.068 |
| Fat | 0.87 | 0.69 | 1.04 | 0.249 |
| Alcohol | 0.89 | 0.67 | 1.19 | 0.424 |
| Smoking | 0.62 | 0.46 | 0.84 | 0.003* |
| Body mass index | 0.79 | 0.46 | 1.16 | 0.790 |
aReference category: lower loneliness (< 6 on UCLA loneliness scale). Models adjusted for covariates– age, sex, ethnicity, education, marital status, cancer type, treatments, time since treatment, time since diagnosis, number of comorbidities, cancer spread; bOR=odds ratio; cCI=Confidence interval. d0.996 rounded up *indicates statistical significance at 0.05 alpha level.