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. 2024 Feb 28;23:86. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02173-7

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of laboratory blood test

Variables Surviving participants (n = 671) Dead participants (n = 455) P-value
LDL-C.mmol/L 2.61 (0.97) 2.50 (0.95) 0.047
HDL-C.mmol/L 1.29 (0.39) 1.34 (0.44) 0.081
TG.mg/dL 123.00 (87.50–179.50) 119.00 (84.00–169.00) 0.261
TC.mmol/L 4.45 (3.80–5.23) 4.37 (3.71–5.20) 0.393
Fasting blood glucose.mmol/L 6.49 (2.51) 6.53 (2.17) 0.795
Albumen.g/L 41.36 (3.20) 40.63 (3.77)  < 0.001
ALP. IU/L 72.00 (59.00–87.14) 74.38 (62.36–89.00) 0.011
AST.U/L 23.00 (19.00–28.00) 23.00 (19.50–28.00) 0.318
ALT.U/L 21.00 (16.00–28.00) 19.00 (15.00–25.00) 0.048
CK.IU/L 126.00 (85.54–178.90) 128.34 (94.15–166.85) 0.049
Creatinine.umol/L 84.86 (69.84–102.54) 97.24 (79.56–123.76)  < 0.001
GGT.IU/L 23.00 (17.00–34.00) 22.00 (16.00–37.00) 0.061
LDH.IU/L 138.00 (122.00–156.00) 139.00 (125.50–161.00) 0.449
Serum urea nitrogen.mmol/L 5.36 (4.28–7.14) 6.43 (4.64–8.93)  < 0.001
Total bilirubin.umol/L 10.26 (8.55–13.68) 11.97 (10.26–15.39)  < 0.001
Serum uric acid.umol/L 354.84 (87.80) 384.08 (110.50)  < 0.001
Iron.umol/L 14.30 (11.10–18.10) 13.43 (10.20–17.70) 0.074
Calcium.mmol/L 2.35 (0.09) 2.35 (0.11) 0.359
Phosphorus.mmol/L 1.18 (0.18) 1.21 (0.21) 0.008
Potassium.mmol/L 4.08 (0.39) 4.17 (0.43) 0.001
Sodium.mmol/L 139.79 (2.61) 138.86 (2.89)  < 0.001
Hemoglobin.g/dL 14.09 (1.51) 13.78 (1.79) 0.002
Platelet count.1000 Cells /uL 216.00 (182.00–261.50) 216.00 (182.00–263.50) 0.939
White blood cell count.1000 Cells /uL 6.70 (5.70–8.10) 7.20 (5.70–8.80) 0.006
Fasting insulin.μU/mL 12.44 (7.85–20.05) 10.36 (6.73–18.30) 0.055
HbA1c.% 6.25 (1.31) 6.28 (1.34) 0.631
HOMA-IR 3.47 (1.99–5.69) 2.82 (1.65–5.24) 0.446
TyG 8.82 (8.39–9.26) 8.80 (8.37–9.22) 0.477
TyG-BMI 266.16 (226.28–310.56) 251.23 (214.75–294.37)  < 0.001

Mean(SD) | Median (Q1-Q3)

LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglycerides, TC total cholesterol, ALP alkaline phosphatase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, CK creatine kinase, GGT gamma-glutamyltransferase, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, HbA1c glycosylated hemoglobin, HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, TyG triglyceride glucose index, TyG-BMI triglyceride glucose- body mass index