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. 2024 Feb 28;23:86. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02173-7

Table 6.

HOMA-IR segmented subgroup analysis

Non-adjusted Adjust I Adjust II P for interaction
HOMA-IR < 3.59
 Age dichotomous 0.4039
  Low 0.73 (0.55, 0.99) 0.0398 0.73 (0.54, 0.98) 0.0339 0.81 (0.59, 1.10) 0.1727
  High 0.75 (0.63, 0.89) 0.0012 0.74 (0.62, 0.88) 0.0008 0.94 (0.77, 1.14) 0.5309
 Gender 0.7908
  Male 0.79 (0.66, 0.93) 0.0055 0.72 (0.61, 0.86) 0.0002 0.88 (0.72, 1.06) 0.1758
  Female 0.91 (0.69, 1.19) 0.4804 0.87 (0.66, 1.13) 0.2932 0.92 (0.68, 1.24) 0.5745
 Diabetics 0.6544
  Yes 0.82 (0.71, 0.95) 0.0089 0.76 (0.65, 0.88) 0.0002 0.88 (0.74, 1.04) 0.1424
  No 1.10 (0.46, 2.59) 0.8329 0.95 (0.37, 2.48) 0.9211 1.09 (0.45, 2.65) 0.8545
 Cancer 0.297
  Yes 0.65 (0.49, 0.86) 0.0027 0.63 (0.47, 0.85) 0.0024 0.77 (0.55, 1.06) 0.1065
  No 0.87 (0.73, 1.04) 0.1230 0.81 (0.68, 0.95) 0.0115 0.93 (0.77, 1.12) 0.4529
 Hypoglycemic drugs or insulin Users 0.8085
  Yes 0.86 (0.73, 1.01) 0.0583 0.73 (0.62, 0.86) 0.0002 0.88 (0.73, 1.05) 0.1642
  No 0.73 (0.50, 1.07) 0.1105 0.81 (0.56, 1.18) 0.2788 0.93 (0.63, 1.37) 0.7047
 Lipid-lowering drug users 0.96
  Yes 0.83 (0.72, 0.97) 0.0162 0.76 (0.66, 0.88) 0.0004 0.89 (0.75, 1.05) 0.1637
  No 0.85 (0.41, 1.77) 0.6620 0.77 (0.36, 1.65) 0.5061 0.90 (0.42, 1.95) 0.7988
HOMA-IR > 3.59
 Age dichotomous 0.2771
  Low 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) 0.5769 1.01 (0.98, 1.05) 0.4820 1.00 (0.96, 1.05) 0.8460
  High 1.03 (1.00, 1.06) 0.0873 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) 0.0094 1.03 (1.00, 1.07) 0.0657
 Gender 0.05
  Male 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) 0.7300 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) 0.2589 1.00 (0.97, 1.04) 0.9058
  Female 1.05 (1.01, 1.08) 0.0053 1.05 (1.02, 1.09) 0.0038 1.06 (1.02, 1.10) 0.0040
 Diabetics 0.7656
  Yes 1.02 (0.99, 1.04) 0.1842 1.03 (1.01, 1.06) 0.0053 1.03 (1.00, 1.05) 0.0565
  No 0.99 (0.67, 1.44) 0.9381 1.01 (0.67, 1.54) 0.9530 1.10 (0.70, 1.73) 0.6737
 Cancer 0.0349
  Yes 1.09 (1.04, 1.15) 0.0010 1.12 (1.05, 1.18) 0.0002 1.10 (1.03, 1.17) 0.0043
  No 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) 0.5390 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) 0.1266 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) 0.3709
 Hypoglycemic drugs or insulin Users 0.0716
  Yes 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) 0.2559 1.03 (1.01, 1.06) 0.0109 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) 0.0977
  No 1.09 (0.96, 1.24) 0.1717 1.17 (1.03, 1.32) 0.0131 1.17 (1.03, 1.33) 0.0189
 Lipid-lowering drug users 0.3338
  Yes 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) 0.2313 1.03 (1.01, 1.06) 0.0095 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) 0.0741
  No 1.09 (0.96, 1.23) 0.1837 1.11 (0.98, 1.27) 0.1089 1.12 (0.95, 1.32) 0.1699

hazard ratio(HR), 95% confidence interval(CI),and P-value. Adjust I: Age, sex, race, diabetes, and cancer. Adjust II: Age, sex, race, diabetes, cancer, and variables obtained by using the two-way effect change method. Variables used as stratification criteria were not adjusted