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. 2023 Dec 19;21(1):e00292. doi: 10.1016/j.neurot.2023.10.002

Table 1.

Current clinical trials targeting mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases.

ID Treatment Phase N
Alzheimer's disease
NCT05617508 NR N/A 80
NCT04430517 NR I 50
NCT05040321 MIB-626 I/II 50
NCT04842552 Hydralazine III 424
NCT05591027 Centella asiatica product I 48
NCT04740580 Glycine, NAC I 52
NCT05081219 Insulin, empagliflozin II 60
NCT04018092 Photobiomodulation II 168
NCT04784416 Photobiomodulation II 125
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
NCT04820478 Beta hydroxybutyrate ester N/A 76
NCT04244630 Antioxidant supplements II 60
Huntington's disease
NCT01502046 THC and CBD II 25
Parkinson's disease
NCT04477161 Oral Ketone Esters N/A 10
NCT03840005 Ursodeoxycholic acid II 31
NCT04044131 Serine, l-carnitine, NAC, NR II 120
NCT05214287 Intermittent hypoxia therapy I, II 29
NCT04768023 Vitamin D3 N/A 50

A current list of ongoing clinical trials ascertained from ClinicalTrials.gov. The following search terms were used: Alzheimer's Disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS, Lou Gehrig's, Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Parkinsonism, mitochondria, mitochondrial, bioenergetics. Abbreviations: N – number of participants, NR – nicotinamide riboside, NAC – N-acetylcysteine, THC – Tetrahydrocannabinol, CBD – Cannabidiol.