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. 2023 Dec;52(12):2583–2589. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i12.14319

Table 4:

Comparison of smoking characteristics of cases over and under 65 yr old

Variable Mean ± Standard deviation P
Age of Initiation to Smoking (yr)
60–64 age 18.85±5.91 0.002
65 age ≥ 20.42±8.21
Smoking amount (Pack-year)
60–64 age 47.51±24.30 0.007
65 age ≥ 52.08±25.81
Fagerstrom Nicotine Addiction Score
60–64 age 6.32±2.21 0.007
65 age ≥ 5.90±2.40