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. 2023 Dec;52(12):2563–2571. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i12.14317

Table 4:

Comparison of cognitive tendency scores before and after intervention

Variable Group Pre-intervention Post-intervention Difference between pre- and post-intervention P-value for intragroup comparison
Optimistic disposition Intervention group (n=28) 10.18±2.8 12.68±3.28 2.5±1.26 <0.001
Control group (n=28) 10.11±3.37 10.82±2.71 0.71±1.86 0.053
t value 0.086 2.311 5.099
P value 0.932 0.025 <0.001
Pessimistic disposition Intervention group (n=28) 6.14±2.03 4.61±1.85 1.54±1.77 <0.001
Control group (n=28) 6.32±1.85 5.68±2.07 0.64±1.83 0.075
t value −0.344 −2.039 2.247
P value 0.732 0.046 0.029