Table 3. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections data, Canada, 2017–2021.
| MRSA BSI data | Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||
| Number of infections and incidence rates | ||||||||||
| Number of MRSA bloodstream infections | 606 | 767 | 888 | 873 | 855 | |||||
| Rate per 1,000 patient admissions | 0.61 | 0.78 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.84 | |||||
| Rate per 10,000 patient days | 0.84 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.13 | |||||
| Number of reporting hospitals | 65 | 62 | 69 | 81 | 78 | |||||
| All-cause mortality ratea | ||||||||||
| Number of deaths | 99 | 144 | 144 | 152 | 159 | |||||
| All-cause mortality rate per 100 cases | 16.4 | 18.8 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 18.6 | |||||
| Antimicrobial resistanceb | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % |
| Erythromycin | 455 | 80.7 | 527 | 75.6 | 602 | 75.6 | 501 | 72.2 | 440 | 68.1 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 432 | 76.6 | 503 | 72.2 | 560 | 70.4 | 454 | 65.4 | 414 | 64.1 |
| Clindamycin | 239 | 42.4 | 287 | 41.2 | 297 | 37.3 | 229 | 33.0 | 185 | 28.6 |
| Tetracycline | 35 | 6.2 | 49 | 7.0 | 62 | 7.8 | 46 | 6.6 | 51 | 7.9 |
| Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | 8 | 1.4 | 13 | 1.9 | 15 | 1.9 | 16 | 2.3 | 27 | 4.2 |
| Rifampin | 9 | 1.6 | 6 | 0.9 | 7 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.9 | 8 | 1.2 |
| Tigecycline | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.3 |
| Daptomycin | 5 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.7 | 5 | 0.8 |
| Total number of isolates testedc,d | 564 | N/A | 697 | N/A | 796 | N/A | 694 | N/A | 646 | N/A |
Abbreviations: MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA BSI, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection; N/A, not applicable
a Based on the number of cases with associated 30-day outcome data
b All MRSA isolates from 2017 to 2021 submitted to National Microbiology Laboratory were susceptible to linezolid and vancomycin
c In some years, the number of isolates tested for resistance varied by antibiotic
d Total number reflects the number of isolates tested for each of the antibiotics listed above