Fig 1. Flowchart of the Mendelian randomization study exploring the causal relationships between MASLD-related diseases, cognition, and dementia.
MASLD, metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease; MASH, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis; SNPs, single-nucleotide polymorphisms; LD, linkage disequilibrium; T2D, type 2 diabetes.