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. 2024 Feb 20;74(740):e199–e207. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2022.0564

How this fits in

Diet is a key factor in preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and managing absolute CVD risk, but the comparative effectiveness of different dietary strategies to reduce absolute CVD risk is unclear. By examining current best available evidence this study found that energy reduction, Mediterranean-style diets, and salt substitution are the most promising to reduce CVD events, although all the examined strategies can help absolute CVD risk reduction. Using behaviour change principles, clinicians can work with patients to select the dietary strategy/ies most aligned with their specific personal and clinical circumstances.