. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 29.

Published in final edited form as: Fam Process. 2021 Sep 23;61(3):1287–1304. doi: 10.1111/famp.12725

TABLE 2.

Bivariate correlations among study variables

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
1. Normative solidarity T1	—	0.50^***	0.35^***	0.27^***	0.17^*	0.19^*	0.11	−0.02	0.01	0.22^***	0.14^*	0.06	0.13^*	0.04	0.08
2. Normative solidarity T2	0.40^***	—	0.47^***	0.27^*	0.29^***	0.22^*	0.18^*	0.10	−0.01	0.37^***	0.31^***	0.21^*	0.24^**	0.18^*	0.18
3. Normative solidarity T3	0.44^***	0.52^***	—	0.25^**	0.16	0.28^**	0.17^*	0.00	0.02	0.15	0.08	0.23^**	0.20^*	0.05	0.14
4. Affectual solidarity with mothers T1	0.19^**	0.17^*	0.26^**	—	0.44^***	0.33^***	0.32^***	0.26^**	0.11	0.44^***	0.25^**	0.05	0.22^***	0.22^**	0.09
5. Affectual solidarity with mothers T2	0.19^**	0.19^**	0.37^***	0.61^***	—	0.44^***	0.30^***	0.47^***	0.17	0.21^**	0.37^*	0.05	0.19^*	0.09	0.04
6. Affectual solidarity with mothers T3	0.18^*	0.15	0.35^***	0.49^***	0.43^***	—	0.26^**	0.25^**	0.40^***	0.22^**	0.10	0.43^***	0.24^**	0.20^*	0.28^**
7. Associational solidarity with mothers T1	−0.01	0.10	0.15	0.24^***	0.16^*	0.22^**	—	0.49^***	0.16	0.19^*	0.19^*	0.13	0.76^***	0.38^***	0.19^*
8. Associational solidarity with mothers T2	0.14^*	0.12	0.21^*	0.28^***	0.35^***	0.19^*	0.47^***	—	0.36^***	0.11	0.13	0.02	0.33^***	0.58^***	0.20^*
9. Associational solidarity with mothers T3	0.15	0.10	0.15^*	0.22^**	0.20^*	0.42^***	0.36^***	0.47^***	—	−0.04	−0.06	0.08	0.03	0.14	0.48^***
10. Affectual solidarity with fathers T1	0.23^**	0.13	0.22^**	0.38^***	0.29^***	0.26^**	0.11	0.05	0.28^**	—	0.68^***	0.59^***	0.47^***	0.52^***	0.46^***
11. Affectual solidarity with fathers T2	0.15^*	0.13	0.18^*	0.19^*	0.35^***	0.09	0.08	0.13	0.11	0.68^***	—	0.68^***	0.48^***	0.52^***	0.52^***
12. Affectual solidarity with fathers T3	0.29^***	0.25^**	0.26^**	0.18^*	0.15	0.37^***	0.07	0.14	0.19^*	0.65^***	0.61^***	—	0.39^***	0.57^***	0.65^***
13. Associational solidarity with fathers T1	−0.02	0.08	0.19^**	0.16^**	0.09	0.17^*	0.70^***	0.33^***	0.34^***	0.49^***	0.39^***	0.38^***	—	0.65^***	0.42^***
14. Associational solidarity with fathers T2	0.14	0.08	0.15	0.21^**	0.23^**	0.11	0.37^***	0.65^***	0.39^***	0.45^***	0.48^***	0.47^***	0.56^***	—	0.67^***
15. Associational solidarity with fathers T3	0.20^**	0.07	0.17^*	0.14	0.10	0.18^*	0.26^**	0.31^**	0.65^***	0.49^***	0.36^***	0.53^***	0.55^***	0.63^***	—

Note: The upper right part is the mother-father-son group and the bottom left part is the mother-father-daughter group. Abbreviation: T, time point.

p < 0.05.

^**

p < 0.01.

^***

p < 0.001.