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. 2024 Feb 23;5(1):102906. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.102906

Table 2.

Calculation of viral titer and the effectiveness of different chemical reagents in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus

Chemical Reagents/Conditions Virus only/+PBS condition
Number of plaques in virus + inactivating agents Log10 reduction
Number of plaques Dilutions (10-fold) Titers (PFU/mL)
Heat N/A N/A N/A n/d N/A
Triton X-100 1 5 6.66 × 105 n/d >5 logs
Isopropanol 4 4 2.66 × 105 n/d >5 logs
Methanol 19 4 1.27 × 106 n/d >6 logs
MTM 6 3 4.00 × 104 n/d >4 logs
RIPA (NP-40) 3 4 2.00 × 105 n/d >5 logs
PFA N/A N/A N/A n/d N/A
Parse reagent 2 3 1.33 × 104 n/d >4 logs

n/a = Not applicable: entire volume of sample was used for plaque assay that led to the complete elimination of viral population and no dilution series was carried out.

n/d = Not detected, due to complete inactivation of viruses.