Table 2.

Summary of 278 metabolites have significant causal effect on diabetic retinopathy.

Phenotype	N SNP	OR	95% CI	P	PFDR
1-oleoylglycerophosphoethanolamine	10	0.414	0.292–0.587	7.61E−07	6.849E−06
Phenyllactate (PLA)	20	0.591	0.418–0.836	0.003	0.026
1-stearoylglycerophosphoethanolamine	14	0.636	0.431–0.937	0.022	0.099
1-arachidonoylglycerophosphoethanolamine	28	0.656	0.450–0.958	0.029	0.099
Erythritol	27	0.691	0.513–0.932	0.015	0.042
Pyroglutamine	20	0.725	0.600–0.875	0.001	0.007
10-undecenoate	30	0.788	0.667–0.932	0.005	0.042
Metoprolol acid metabolite	34	0.978	0.962–0.993	0.005	0.042
Butyrylcarnitine	51	1.117	1.023–1.219	0.014	0.062
Stachydrine	7	1.146	1.066–1.233	2.269E−04	0.002
5-oxoproline	25	1.570	1.056–2.335	0.026	0.082
Kynurenine	44	1.623	1.042–2.526	0.032	0.097