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. 2024 Jan 18;47(3):487–500. doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02258-2

Table 1.

Definition, classification, and acronym of various ketogenic diets

Diet Acronym Kcal Carbohydrates Lipids
Isocaloric ketogenic diet ICKD Calculated according to TEE  < 30–50 g/day 70–80% of DCI
Low-calorie ketogenic diet LCKD  > 800 kcal/day but < TEE  < 30–50 g/day  > 30–40 g/day
Very low-calorie ketogenic diet VLCKD  < 800 kcal/day  < 30–50 g/day  < 30–40 g/day

ICKD isocaloric ketogenic diet; TEE total energy expenditure; LCKD low-calorie ketogenic diet; VLCKD very low-calorie ketogenic diet; DCI daily calorie intake