Table 3.
Primary and secondary outcome measure median scores in EMDR (n=20) and TAU (n=22) groups.
| Outcome Measure | EMDR Group Self-report Measures | TAU Group Self-report Measures | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Score±SD | Midpoint Score±SD | Endpoint Score±SD | Baseline Score±SD | Midpoint Score±SD | Endpoint Score±SD | |
| Suicidality scales | ||||||
| BSS | 16.5±8.1 | 14±7.8 | 12±7.2* (p=0.009) |
20±7.6 | 16±9.5 | 13±9.6* (p=0.009) |
| CSSRS-self-rated | 3±1.4 | 3±1.3 | 1.5±1.1* (p=0.004) |
3±1.4 | 2±1.5 | 3±1.5 |
| Symptoms related to past stressful events | ||||||
| IES-R | 33±12.4 | 23±14* (p=0.003) |
12±19* (p=0.002) |
49.5±17.4 | 27±22.8* (0.005) |
37±22* (0.007) |
| Depression | ||||||
| BDI-II | 35±10.6 | 26±13.7* (p=0.001) |
19±15.7* (p=0.005) |
41.5±8.7 | 31±15.2 | 40±14.6 |
| PHQ-9 | 21±6.5 | 16±6.5* (p=0.039) |
12.5±7.1* (p=0.001) |
22±4.7 | 17.5±7.5* (p=0.033) |
22.5±7.5 |
| Anxiety | ||||||
| GAD-7 | 14.5±4.9 | 11±5.3* (p=0.001) |
8.5±5.8* (p=0.004) |
16±5.2 | 12±6.4 | 14±5.9 |
| Dissociation | ||||||
| DES-II | 14.6±7 | N/A | 11.6±7.8 | 17.9±7.3 | N/A | 13.4±12 |
| Emotion regulation | ||||||
| DERS | 108±17.9 | 101±18.7 | 95±22.1 | 123±16 | 115.5±28.4 | 117±20.8 |
DES II, Dissociative Experiences Scale; BSS, Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory II; CSSRS, Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire 9; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7; IES-R, Impact of Events Revised; DERS, Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale. *=significant difference from baseline (p≤ 0.05 corrected for multiple comparisons).