Table 5.

Bivariate Correlations Between Gambling Harm Items, Parent Factors and Current Wellbeing Outcomes

	Dep-ression	Anxiety	General health	PTSD	Alcohol abuse	Smoking	Drug use	IPV Victim-isation	IPV perp-etration	Lifetime gambling problems
Gambling harm to children-items
Physical abuse	.17*	.23*	.13	.33*	.01	.02	− .04	.12	.17*	− .00
Verbal abuse	.20*	.28*	− .09	.39*	− .07	.06	.02	.24*	.19*	− .10
Unsupervised	.07	.28*	.05	.24*	.13	.12	.03	.22*	.23*	− .02
No money	.02	.16	− .04	.20*	.09	.03	− .19*	.09	.06	− .11
Witness violence	.16*	.22*	− .08	.26*	− .01	.04	.00	.08	.15	− .01
Child welfare call	.16*	.16*	− .10	.22*	.17*	.10	.05	.09	.18*	− .02 −
Emotional distress	.04	.10	− .04	.24*	.01	− .01	− .09	.21*	.16*	− .22*
Relationship problems	.07	.23*	− .03	.28*	− 0.09	− .01	− .05	.28*	.14	− .22*
Gambling parent factors
Parent PG severity	.02	.14	.07	.24*	.03	− .06	− .12	.11	.06	− .26*
Two gambling parents	.03	− .09	− .11	.02	.09	.04	− .05	.24*	.09	.10
Years exposed to parental gambling	− 0.05	− 0.05	− 0.05	0.01	0.07	− 0.02	0.19	0.19	0.01	0.01
Responsive parenting	− .20*	− .20*	.09	− .27*	.11	− .06	− .04	− .29*	− .17*	.08
Primary gambling parent gendera	− .11*	− .19*	.14	− .11	.09	.03	.07	− .16*	− .20*	− .06

*p < .05; PG  problem gambling; PTSD  post traumatic stress disorder, IPV  intimate partner violence