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. 2023 Sep 26;47(3):739–747. doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02199-w

Table 3.

Specific Red Flags according to the severity of HPP

Severe form Moderate form Mild form
Early seizures occurring in the first few days of life (tonic/spasms/myoclonic), typically resistant to antiseizure medications Seizures, predominantly focal, non-responsive to antiseizure medications Headache
Hypotonic syndrome Headache Sleep disturbances
Psychomotor delay Sleep disturbances Anxiety-depressive syndrome
Irritability Anxiety-depressive syndrome Cognitive disturbances (memory and attention deficit)
Neuropathy
Vestibular-cochlear symptoms
Syncope
Cognitive disturbances (memory and attention deficit)