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. 2024 Feb 16;15:1349353. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349353

Table 1.

Themes, example keywords, and frequency of sample who mentioned each one.

Theme Behavior present Behavior not present Percent of hospital sample Percent of comments that were at the high end
Kindness Cares, compassionate, considerate, kind, nice Condescending, critical, degrading, demeaning, hostile 40.7% 89%
Supportive Advocates, challenges, encourages, helpful, supportive Does not advocate, does not stand up for, lack of support, no help, no support 27.1% 86%
Open to input Approachable, hears all sides, inviting, listens, open Dismiss concerns, does not listen, does not take suggestions 26.7% 90%
Allow autonomy Collaborative, consultive, democratic, empower, not a micromanager Authoritarian, autocratic, bureaucratic, micromanage, does not allow autonomy 21.6% 80%
Engage with team Available, hands on, involved, present Absent, distant, hard to reach, little presence, unavailable 15.8% 40%
Transparency Communicative, explains, informative, sets example, transparent Not transparent, poor communicator 13.9% 76%
Fairness Fair, inclusive, treats as equals Biased, does not treat the same, favoritism, preferential treatment, unfair 15.4% 62%
Professionalism Ethical, honest, integrity, professional, trustworthy Lies, passive/aggressive, twist the truth, unprofessional 10.2% 89%
Hold accountable Holds accountable Conflict avoidant, does not enforce rules, no accountability 3.7% 30%

Percentages sum to more than 100% because some followers indicated more than one theme. Maximum of five example behaviors shown.